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Simple, fast generation of RFC4122 UUIDS.
Features:
[Deprecation warning: The use of require('uuid')
is deprecated and will not be
supported after version 3.x of this module. Instead, use require('uuid/[v1|v3|v4|v5]')
as shown in the examples below.]
npm install uuid
Then generate your uuid version of choice …
Version 1 (timestamp):
const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
uuidv1(); // ⇨ '2c5ea4c0-4067-11e9-8bad-9b1deb4d3b7d'
Version 3 (namespace):
const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
// ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
uuidv3('hello.example.com', uuidv3.DNS); // ⇨ '9125a8dc-52ee-365b-a5aa-81b0b3681cf6'
// ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
uuidv3('http://example.com/hello', uuidv3.URL); // ⇨ 'c6235813-3ba4-3801-ae84-e0a6ebb7d138'
// ... using a custom namespace
//
// Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
// E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
uuidv3('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ 'e8b5a51d-11c8-3310-a6ab-367563f20686'
Version 4 (random):
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
Version 5 (namespace):
const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
// ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
uuidv5('hello.example.com', uuidv5.DNS); // ⇨ 'fdda765f-fc57-5604-a269-52a7df8164ec'
// ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
uuidv5('http://example.com/hello', uuidv5.URL); // ⇨ '3bbcee75-cecc-5b56-8031-b6641c1ed1f1'
// ... using a custom namespace
//
// Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
// E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
uuidv5('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '630eb68f-e0fa-5ecc-887a-7c7a62614681'
Browser-ready versions of this module are available via wzrd.in.
For version 1 uuids:
<script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv1@latest"></script>
<script>
uuidv1(); // -> v1 UUID
</script>
For version 3 uuids:
<script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv3@latest"></script>
<script>
uuidv3('http://example.com/hello', uuidv3.URL); // -> v3 UUID
</script>
For version 4 uuids:
<script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv4@latest"></script>
<script>
uuidv4(); // -> v4 UUID
</script>
For version 5 uuids:
<script src="http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv5@latest"></script>
<script>
uuidv5('http://example.com/hello', uuidv5.URL); // -> v5 UUID
</script>
const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
// Incantations
uuidv1();
uuidv1(options);
uuidv1(options, buffer, offset);
Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
options
- (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
node
- (Array) Node id as Array of 6 bytes (per 4.1.6). Default: Randomly generated ID. See note 1.clockseq
- (Number between 0 - 0x3fff) RFC clock sequence. Default: An internally maintained clockseq is used.msecs
- (Number) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch. Default: The current time is used.nsecs
- (Number between 0-9999) additional time, in 100-nanosecond units. Ignored if msecs
is unspecified. Default: internal uuid counter is used, as per 4.2.1.2.buffer
- (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
offset
- (Number) Starting index in buffer
at which to begin writing.
Returns buffer
, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Note: The default node id (the last 12 digits in the UUID) is generated once, randomly, on process startup, and then remains unchanged for the duration of the process.
Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
const v1options = {
node: [0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab],
clockseq: 0x1234,
msecs: new Date('2011-11-01').getTime(),
nsecs: 5678
};
uuidv1(v1options); // ⇨ '710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab'
Example: In-place generation of two binary IDs
// Generate two ids in an array
const arr = new Array();
uuidv1(null, arr, 0); // ⇨ [ 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103, 17, 233, 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125 ]
uuidv1(null, arr, 16); // ⇨ [ 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103, 17, 233, 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125, 44, 94, 164, 193, 64, 103, 17, 233, 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125 ]
const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
// Incantations
uuidv3(name, namespace);
uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer);
uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
Generate and return a RFC4122 v3 UUID.
name
- (String | Array[]) “name” to create UUID withnamespace
- (String | Array[]) “namespace” UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte valuesbuffer
- (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.offset
- (Number) Starting index in buffer
at which to begin writing. Default = 0Returns buffer
, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example:
uuidv3('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '042ffd34-d989-321c-ad06-f60826172424'
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4')
// Incantations
uuidv4();
uuidv4(options);
uuidv4(options, buffer, offset);
Generate and return a RFC4122 v4 UUID.
options
- (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
random
- (Number[16]) Array of 16 numbers (0-255) to use in place of randomly generated valuesrng
- (Function) Random # generator function that returns an Array[16] of byte values (0-255)buffer
- (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.offset
- (Number) Starting index in buffer
at which to begin writing.Returns buffer
, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example: Generate string UUID with predefined random
values
const v4options = {
random: [
0x10, 0x91, 0x56, 0xbe, 0xc4, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xea,
0x71, 0xb4, 0xef, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x1c, 0x58, 0x36
]
};
uuidv4(v4options); // ⇨ '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836'
Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
const buffer = new Array();
uuidv4(null, buffer, 0); // ⇨ [ 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125, 75, 173, 155, 221, 43, 13, 123, 61, 203, 109 ]
uuidv4(null, buffer, 16); // ⇨ [ 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125, 75, 173, 155, 221, 43, 13, 123, 61, 203, 109, 27, 157, 107, 205, 187, 253, 75, 45, 155, 93, 171, 141, 251, 189, 75, 237 ]
const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
// Incantations
uuidv5(name, namespace);
uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer);
uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
Generate and return a RFC4122 v5 UUID.
name
- (String | Array[]) “name” to create UUID withnamespace
- (String | Array[]) “namespace” UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte valuesbuffer
- (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.offset
- (Number) Starting index in buffer
at which to begin writing. Default = 0Returns buffer
, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example:
uuidv5('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '9f282611-e0fd-5650-8953-89c8e342da0b'
UUIDs can be generated from the command line with the uuid
command.
$ uuid
ddeb27fb-d9a0-4624-be4d-4615062daed4
$ uuid v1
02d37060-d446-11e7-a9fa-7bdae751ebe1
Type uuid --help
for usage details
npm test
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