Referencia de la Clase QCPAbstractPlottableabstract

The abstract base class for all data representing objects in a plot. Más...

Diagrama de herencias de QCPAbstractPlottable

## Señales

void | selectionChanged (bool selected)

## Métodos públicos

| QCPAbstractPlottable (QCPAxis *keyAxis, QCPAxis *valueAxis)
QString | name () const
bool | antialiasedFill () const
bool | antialiasedScatters () const
bool | antialiasedErrorBars () const
QPen | pen () const
QPen | selectedPen () const
QBrush | brush () const
QBrush | selectedBrush () const
QCPAxis * | keyAxis () const
QCPAxis * | valueAxis () const
bool | selectable () const
bool | selected () const
void | setName (const QString &name)
void | setAntialiasedFill (bool enabled)
void | setAntialiasedScatters (bool enabled)
void | setAntialiasedErrorBars (bool enabled)
void | setPen (const QPen &pen)
void | setSelectedPen (const QPen &pen)
void | setBrush (const QBrush &brush)
void | setSelectedBrush (const QBrush &brush)
void | setKeyAxis (QCPAxis *axis)
void | setValueAxis (QCPAxis *axis)
Q_SLOT void | setSelectable (bool selectable)
Q_SLOT void | setSelected (bool selected)
virtual void | clearData ()=0
virtual double | selectTest (const QPointF &pos, bool onlySelectable, QVariant *details=0) const =0
virtual bool | addToLegend ()
virtual bool | removeFromLegend () const
void | rescaleAxes (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const
void | rescaleKeyAxis (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const
void | rescaleValueAxis (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const
Métodos públicos heredados desde QCPLayerable
| QCPLayerable (QCustomPlot *plot, QString targetLayer="", QCPLayerable *parentLayerable=0)
bool | visible () const
QCustomPlot * | parentPlot () const
QCPLayerable * | parentLayerable () const
QCPLayer * | layer () const
bool | antialiased () const
void | setVisible (bool on)
bool | setLayer (QCPLayer *layer)
bool | setLayer (const QString &layerName)
void | setAntialiased (bool enabled)
bool | realVisibility () const

## Tipos protegidos

enum | SignDomain { sdNegative, sdBoth, sdPositive }

## Métodos protegidos

virtual QRect | clipRect () const
virtual void | draw (QCPPainter *painter)=0
virtual QCP::Interaction | selectionCategory () const
void | applyDefaultAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
virtual void | selectEvent (QMouseEvent *event, bool additive, const QVariant &details, bool *selectionStateChanged)
virtual void | deselectEvent (bool *selectionStateChanged)
virtual void | drawLegendIcon (QCPPainter *painter, const QRectF &rect) const =0
virtual QCPRange | getKeyRange (bool &validRange, SignDomain inSignDomain=sdBoth) const =0
virtual QCPRange | getValueRange (bool &validRange, SignDomain inSignDomain=sdBoth) const =0
void | coordsToPixels (double key, double value, double &x, double &y) const
const QPointF | coordsToPixels (double key, double value) const
void | pixelsToCoords (double x, double y, double &key, double &value) const
void | pixelsToCoords (const QPointF &pixelPos, double &key, double &value) const
QPen | mainPen () const
QBrush | mainBrush () const
void | applyFillAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
void | applyScattersAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
void | applyErrorBarsAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
double | distSqrToLine (const QPointF &start, const QPointF &end, const QPointF &point) const
Métodos protegidos heredados desde QCPLayerable
virtual void | parentPlotInitialized (QCustomPlot *parentPlot)
void | initializeParentPlot (QCustomPlot *parentPlot)
void | setParentLayerable (QCPLayerable *parentLayerable)
bool | moveToLayer (QCPLayer *layer, bool prepend)
void | applyAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter, bool localAntialiased, QCP::AntialiasedElement overrideElement) const

## Atributos protegidos

QString | mName
bool | mAntialiasedFill
bool | mAntialiasedScatters
bool | mAntialiasedErrorBars
QPen | mPen
QPen | mSelectedPen
QBrush | mBrush
QBrush | mSelectedBrush
QPointer< QCPAxis > | mKeyAxis
QPointer< QCPAxis > | mValueAxis
bool | mSelectable
bool | mSelected
Atributos protegidos heredados desde QCPLayerable
bool | mVisible
QCustomPlot * | mParentPlot
QPointer< QCPLayerable > | mParentLayerable
QCPLayer * | mLayer
bool | mAntialiased

## Amigas

class | QCustomPlot
class | QCPAxis
class | QCPPlottableLegendItem

## Descripción detallada

The abstract base class for all data representing objects in a plot.

It defines a very basic interface like name, pen, brush, visibility etc. Since this class is abstract, it can't be instantiated. Use one of the subclasses or create a subclass yourself to create new ways of displaying data (see "Creating own plottables" below).

All further specifics are in the subclasses, for example:

- A normal graph with possibly a line, scatter points and error bars is displayed by QCPGraph (typically created with QCustomPlot::addGraph).
- A parametric curve can be displayed with QCPCurve.
- A stackable bar chart can be achieved with QCPBars.
- A box of a statistical box plot is created with QCPStatisticalBox.

# Creating own plottables

To create an own plottable, you implement a subclass of QCPAbstractPlottable. These are the pure virtual functions, you must implement:

- clearData
- selectTest
- draw
- drawLegendIcon
- getKeyRange
- getValueRange

See the documentation of those functions for what they need to do.

For drawing your plot, you can use the coordsToPixels functions to translate a point in plot coordinates to pixel coordinates. This function is quite convenient, because it takes the orientation of the key and value axes into account for you (x and y are swapped when the key axis is vertical and the value axis horizontal). If you are worried about performance (i.e. you need to translate many points in a loop like QCPGraph), you can directly use QCPAxis::coordToPixel. However, you must then take care about the orientation of the axis yourself.

Here are some important members you inherit from QCPAbstractPlottable:

QCustomPlot *mParentPlot | A pointer to the parent QCustomPlot instance. The parent plot is inferred from the axes that are passed in the constructor.
QString mName | The name of the plottable.
QPen mPen | The generic pen of the plottable. You should use this pen for the most prominent data representing lines in the plottable (e.g QCPGraph uses this pen for its graph lines and scatters)
QPen mSelectedPen | The generic pen that should be used when the plottable is selected (hint: mainPen gives you the right pen, depending on selection state).
QBrush mBrush | The generic brush of the plottable. You should use this brush for the most prominent fillable structures in the plottable (e.g. QCPGraph uses this brush to control filling under the graph)
QBrush mSelectedBrush | The generic brush that should be used when the plottable is selected (hint: mainBrush gives you the right brush, depending on selection state).
QPointer<QCPAxis>mKeyAxis, mValueAxis | The key and value axes this plottable is attached to. Call their QCPAxis::coordToPixel functions to translate coordinates to pixels in either the key or value dimension. Make sure to check whether the weak pointer is null before using it. If one of the axes is null, don't draw the plottable.
bool mSelected | indicates whether the plottable is selected or not.

## Documentación de las enumeraciones miembro de la clase

enum QCPAbstractPlottable::SignDomain

protected

Represents negative and positive sign domain for passing to getKeyRange and getValueRange.

Valores de enumeraciones
sdNegative | The negative sign domain, i.e. numbers smaller than zero.
sdBoth | Both sign domains, including zero, i.e. all (rational) numbers.
sdPositive | The positive sign domain, i.e. numbers greater than zero.

## Documentación del constructor y destructor

QCPAbstractPlottable::QCPAbstractPlottable | ( | QCPAxis * | keyAxis,
|  | QCPAxis * | valueAxis
| ) |  |

Constructs an abstract plottable which uses keyAxis as its key axis ("x") and valueAxis as its value axis ("y"). keyAxis and valueAxis must reside in the same QCustomPlot instance and have perpendicular orientations. If either of these restrictions is violated, a corresponding message is printed to the debug output (qDebug), the construction is not aborted, though.

Since QCPAbstractPlottable is an abstract class that defines the basic interface to plottables, it can't be directly instantiated.

You probably want one of the subclasses like QCPGraph or QCPCurve instead.

## Documentación de las funciones miembro

bool QCPAbstractPlottable::addToLegend | ( |  | ) |

virtual

Adds this plottable to the legend of the parent QCustomPlot (QCustomPlot::legend).

Normally, a QCPPlottableLegendItem is created and inserted into the legend. If the plottable needs a more specialized representation in the legend, this function will take this into account and instead create the specialized subclass of QCPAbstractLegendItem.

Returns true on success, i.e. when the legend exists and a legend item associated with this plottable isn't already in the legend.

Ver también
  removeFromLegend, QCPLegend::addItem

void QCPAbstractPlottable::clearData | ( |  | ) |

pure virtual

Clears all data in the plottable.

Implementado en QCPStatisticalBox, QCPBars, QCPCurve y QCPGraph.

bool QCPAbstractPlottable::removeFromLegend | ( |  | ) | const

virtual

Removes the plottable from the legend of the parent QCustomPlot. This means the QCPAbstractLegendItem (usually a QCPPlottableLegendItem) that is associated with this plottable is removed.

Returns true on success, i.e. if the legend exists and a legend item associated with this plottable was found and removed.

Ver también
  addToLegend, QCPLegend::removeItem

void QCPAbstractPlottable::rescaleAxes | ( | bool | onlyEnlarge = `false` | ) | const

Rescales the key and value axes associated with this plottable to contain all displayed data, so the whole plottable is visible. If the scaling of an axis is logarithmic, rescaleAxes will make sure not to rescale to an illegal range i.e. a range containing different signs and/or zero. Instead it will stay in the current sign domain and ignore all parts of the plottable that lie outside of that domain.

onlyEnlarge makes sure the ranges are only expanded, never reduced. So it's possible to show multiple plottables in their entirety by multiple calls to rescaleAxes where the first call has onlyEnlarge set to false (the default), and all subsequent set to true.

Ver también
  rescaleKeyAxis, rescaleValueAxis, QCustomPlot::rescaleAxes, QCPAxis::rescale

void QCPAbstractPlottable::rescaleKeyAxis | ( | bool | onlyEnlarge = `false` | ) | const

Rescales the key axis of the plottable so the whole plottable is visible.

See rescaleAxes for detailed behaviour.

void QCPAbstractPlottable::rescaleValueAxis | ( | bool | onlyEnlarge = `false` | ) | const

Rescales the value axis of the plottable so the whole plottable is visible.

Returns true if the axis was actually scaled. This might not be the case if this plottable has an invalid range, e.g. because it has no data points.

See rescaleAxes for detailed behaviour.

void QCPAbstractPlottable::selectionChanged | ( | bool | selected | ) |

signal

This signal is emitted when the selection state of this plottable has changed to selected, either by user interaction or by a direct call to setSelected.

virtual double QCPAbstractPlottable::selectTest | ( | const QPointF & | pos,
|  | bool | onlySelectable,
|  | QVariant * | details = `0`
| ) |  | const

pure virtual

This function is used to decide whether a click hits a layerable object or not.

pos is a point in pixel coordinates on the QCustomPlot surface. This function returns the shortest pixel distance of this point to the object. If the object is either invisible or the distance couldn't be determined, -1.0 is returned. Further, if onlySelectable is true and the object is not selectable, -1.0 is returned, too.

If the item is represented not by single lines but by an area like QCPItemRect or QCPItemText, a click inside the area returns a constant value greater zero (typically the selectionTolerance of the parent QCustomPlot multiplied by 0.99). If the click lies outside the area, this function returns -1.0.

Providing a constant value for area objects allows selecting line objects even when they are obscured by such area objects, by clicking close to the lines (i.e. closer than 0.99*selectionTolerance).

The actual setting of the selection state is not done by this function. This is handled by the parent QCustomPlot when the mouseReleaseEvent occurs, and the finally selected object is notified via the selectEvent/deselectEvent methods.

details is an optional output parameter. Every layerable subclass may place any information in details. This information will be passed to selectEvent when the parent QCustomPlot decides on the basis of this selectTest call, that the object was successfully selected. The subsequent call to selectEvent will carry the details. This is useful for multi-part objects (like QCPAxis). This way, a possibly complex calculation to decide which part was clicked is only done once in selectTest. The result (i.e. the actually clicked part) can then be placed in details. So in the subsequent selectEvent, the decision which part was selected doesn't have to be done a second time for a single selection operation.

You may pass 0 as details to indicate that you are not interested in those selection details.

Ver también
  selectEvent, deselectEvent, QCustomPlot::setInteractions

Reimplementado de QCPLayerable.

Implementado en QCPStatisticalBox, QCPBars, QCPCurve y QCPGraph.

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setAntialiasedErrorBars | ( | bool | enabled | ) |

Sets whether the error bars of this plottable are drawn antialiased or not.

Note that this setting may be overridden by QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setAntialiasedFill | ( | bool | enabled | ) |

Sets whether fills of this plottable is drawn antialiased or not.

Note that this setting may be overridden by QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setAntialiasedScatters | ( | bool | enabled | ) |

Sets whether the scatter symbols of this plottable are drawn antialiased or not.

Note that this setting may be overridden by QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setBrush | ( | const QBrush & | brush | ) |

The brush is used to draw basic fills of the plottable representation in the plot. The Fill can be a color, gradient or texture, see the usage of QBrush.

For example, the QCPGraph subclass draws the fill under the graph with this brush, when it's not set to Qt::NoBrush.

Ver también
  setPen

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setKeyAxis | ( | QCPAxis * | axis | ) |

The key axis of a plottable can be set to any axis of a QCustomPlot, as long as it is orthogonal to the plottable's value axis. This function performs no checks to make sure this is the case. The typical mathematical choice is to use the x-axis (QCustomPlot::xAxis) as key axis and the y-axis (QCustomPlot::yAxis) as value axis.

Normally, the key and value axes are set in the constructor of the plottable (or QCustomPlot::addGraph when working with QCPGraphs through the dedicated graph interface).

Ver también
  setValueAxis

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setName | ( | const QString & | name | ) |

The name is the textual representation of this plottable as it is displayed in the legend (QCPLegend). It may contain any UTF-8 characters, including newlines.

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setPen | ( | const QPen & | pen | ) |

The pen is used to draw basic lines that make up the plottable representation in the plot.

For example, the QCPGraph subclass draws its graph lines and scatter points with this pen.

Ver también
  setBrush

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelectable | ( | bool | selectable | ) |

Sets whether the user can (de-)select this plottable by clicking on the QCustomPlot surface. (When QCustomPlot::setInteractions contains iSelectPlottables.)

However, even when selectable was set to false, it is possible to set the selection manually, by calling setSelected directly.

Ver también
  setSelected

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelected | ( | bool | selected | ) |

Sets whether this plottable is selected or not. When selected, it uses a different pen and brush to draw its lines and fills, see setSelectedPen and setSelectedBrush.

The entire selection mechanism for plottables is handled automatically when QCustomPlot::setInteractions contains iSelectPlottables. You only need to call this function when you wish to change the selection state manually.

This function can change the selection state even when setSelectable was set to false.

emits the selectionChanged signal when selected is different from the previous selection state.

Ver también
  setSelectable, selectTest

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelectedBrush | ( | const QBrush & | brush | ) |

When the plottable is selected, this brush is used to draw fills instead of the normal brush set via setBrush.

Ver también
  setSelected, setSelectable, setSelectedPen, selectTest

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelectedPen | ( | const QPen & | pen | ) |

When the plottable is selected, this pen is used to draw basic lines instead of the normal pen set via setPen.

Ver también
  setSelected, setSelectable, setSelectedBrush, selectTest

void QCPAbstractPlottable::setValueAxis | ( | QCPAxis * | axis | ) |

The value axis of a plottable can be set to any axis of a QCustomPlot, as long as it is orthogonal to the plottable's key axis. This function performs no checks to make sure this is the case. The typical mathematical choice is to use the x-axis (QCustomPlot::xAxis) as key axis and the y-axis (QCustomPlot::yAxis) as value axis.

Normally, the key and value axes are set in the constructor of the plottable (or QCustomPlot::addGraph when working with QCPGraphs through the dedicated graph interface).

Ver también
  setKeyAxis

La documentación para esta clase fue generada a partir de los siguientes ficheros:

- qcustomplot.h
- qcustomplot.cpp