Referencia de la Clase QCPAbstractItemabstract

The abstract base class for all items in a plot. Más...

Diagrama de herencias de QCPAbstractItem

## Señales

void | selectionChanged (bool selected)

## Métodos públicos

| QCPAbstractItem (QCustomPlot *parentPlot)
bool | clipToAxisRect () const
QCPAxisRect * | clipAxisRect () const
bool | selectable () const
bool | selected () const
void | setClipToAxisRect (bool clip)
void | setClipAxisRect (QCPAxisRect *rect)
void | setSelectable (bool selectable)
void | setSelected (bool selected)
virtual double | selectTest (const QPointF &pos, bool onlySelectable, QVariant *details=0) const =0
QList< QCPItemPosition * > | positions () const
QList< QCPItemAnchor * > | anchors () const
QCPItemPosition * | position (const QString &name) const
QCPItemAnchor * | anchor (const QString &name) const
bool | hasAnchor (const QString &name) const
Métodos públicos heredados desde QCPLayerable
| QCPLayerable (QCustomPlot *plot, QString targetLayer="", QCPLayerable *parentLayerable=0)
bool | visible () const
QCustomPlot * | parentPlot () const
QCPLayerable * | parentLayerable () const
QCPLayer * | layer () const
bool | antialiased () const
void | setVisible (bool on)
bool | setLayer (QCPLayer *layer)
bool | setLayer (const QString &layerName)
void | setAntialiased (bool enabled)
bool | realVisibility () const

## Métodos protegidos

virtual QCP::Interaction | selectionCategory () const
virtual QRect | clipRect () const
virtual void | applyDefaultAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const
virtual void | draw (QCPPainter *painter)=0
virtual void | selectEvent (QMouseEvent *event, bool additive, const QVariant &details, bool *selectionStateChanged)
virtual void | deselectEvent (bool *selectionStateChanged)
virtual QPointF | anchorPixelPoint (int anchorId) const
double | distSqrToLine (const QPointF &start, const QPointF &end, const QPointF &point) const
double | rectSelectTest (const QRectF &rect, const QPointF &pos, bool filledRect) const
QCPItemPosition * | createPosition (const QString &name)
QCPItemAnchor * | createAnchor (const QString &name, int anchorId)
Métodos protegidos heredados desde QCPLayerable
virtual void | parentPlotInitialized (QCustomPlot *parentPlot)
void | initializeParentPlot (QCustomPlot *parentPlot)
void | setParentLayerable (QCPLayerable *parentLayerable)
bool | moveToLayer (QCPLayer *layer, bool prepend)
void | applyAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter, bool localAntialiased, QCP::AntialiasedElement overrideElement) const

## Atributos protegidos

bool | mClipToAxisRect
QPointer< QCPAxisRect > | mClipAxisRect
QList< QCPItemPosition * > | mPositions
QList< QCPItemAnchor * > | mAnchors
bool | mSelectable
bool | mSelected
Atributos protegidos heredados desde QCPLayerable
bool | mVisible
QCustomPlot * | mParentPlot
QPointer< QCPLayerable > | mParentLayerable
QCPLayer * | mLayer
bool | mAntialiased

## Amigas

class | QCustomPlot
class | QCPItemAnchor

## Descripción detallada

The abstract base class for all items in a plot.

In QCustomPlot, items are supplemental graphical elements that are neither plottables (QCPAbstractPlottable) nor axes (QCPAxis). While plottables are always tied to two axes and thus plot coordinates, items can also be placed in absolute coordinates independent of any axes. Each specific item has at least one QCPItemPosition member which controls the positioning. Some items are defined by more than one coordinate and thus have two or more QCPItemPosition members (For example, QCPItemRect has topLeft and bottomRight).

This abstract base class defines a very basic interface like visibility and clipping. Since this class is abstract, it can't be instantiated. Use one of the subclasses or create a subclass yourself to create new items.

The built-in items are:

QCPItemLine | A line defined by a start and an end point. May have different ending styles on each side (e.g. arrows).
QCPItemStraightLine | A straight line defined by a start and a direction point. Unlike QCPItemLine, the straight line is infinitely long and has no endings.
QCPItemCurve | A curve defined by start, end and two intermediate control points. May have different ending styles on each side (e.g. arrows).
QCPItemRect | A rectangle
QCPItemEllipse | An ellipse
QCPItemPixmap | An arbitrary pixmap
QCPItemText | A text label
QCPItemBracket | A bracket which may be used to reference/highlight certain parts in the plot.
QCPItemTracer | An item that can be attached to a QCPGraph and sticks to its data points, given a key coordinate.

Items are by default clipped to the main axis rect. To make an item visible outside that axis rect, disable clipping via setClipToAxisRect.

# Using items

First you instantiate the item you want to use and add it to the plot:

QCPItemLine *line = new QCPItemLine(customPlot);
customPlot->addItem(line);

by default, the positions of the item are bound to the x- and y-Axis of the plot. So we can just set the plot coordinates where the line should start/end:

line->start->setCoords(-0.1, 0.8);
line->end->setCoords(1.1, 0.2);

If we don't want the line to be positioned in plot coordinates but a different coordinate system, e.g. absolute pixel positions on the QCustomPlot surface, we need to change the position type like this:

line->start->setType(QCPItemPosition::ptAbsolute);
line->end->setType(QCPItemPosition::ptAbsolute);

Then we can set the coordinates, this time in pixels:

line->start->setCoords(100, 200);
line->end->setCoords(450, 320);

# Creating own items

To create an own item, you implement a subclass of QCPAbstractItem. These are the pure virtual functions, you must implement:

- selectTest
- draw

See the documentation of those functions for what they need to do.

## Allowing the item to be positioned

As mentioned, item positions are represented by QCPItemPosition members. Let's assume the new item shall have only one point as its position (as opposed to two like a rect or multiple like a polygon). You then add a public member of type QCPItemPosition like so:

QCPItemPosition * const myPosition;

the const makes sure the pointer itself can't be modified from the user of your new item (the QCPItemPosition instance it points to, can be modified, of course). The initialization of this pointer is made easy with the createPosition function. Just assign the return value of this function to each QCPItemPosition in the constructor of your item. createPosition takes a string which is the name of the position, typically this is identical to the variable name. For example, the constructor of QCPItemExample could look like this:

QCPItemExample::QCPItemExample(QCustomPlot *parentPlot) :
QCPAbstractItem(parentPlot),
myPosition(createPosition("myPosition"))
{
// other constructor code
}

## The draw function

To give your item a visual representation, reimplement the draw function and use the passed QCPPainter to draw the item. You can retrieve the item position in pixel coordinates from the position member(s) via QCPItemPosition::pixelPoint.

To optimize performance you should calculate a bounding rect first (don't forget to take the pen width into account), check whether it intersects the clipRect, and only draw the item at all if this is the case.

## The selectTest function

Your implementation of the selectTest function may use the helpers distSqrToLine and rectSelectTest. With these, the implementation of the selection test becomes significantly simpler for most items. See the documentation of selectTest for what the function parameters mean and what the function should return.

## Providing anchors

Providing anchors (QCPItemAnchor) starts off like adding a position. First you create a public member, e.g.

QCPItemAnchor * const bottom;

and create it in the constructor with the createAnchor function, assigning it a name and an anchor id (an integer enumerating all anchors on the item, you may create an own enum for this). Since anchors can be placed anywhere, relative to the item's position(s), your item needs to provide the position of every anchor with the reimplementation of the anchorPixelPoint(int anchorId) function.

In essence the QCPItemAnchor is merely an intermediary that itself asks your item for the pixel position when anything attached to the anchor needs to know the coordinates.

## Documentación del constructor y destructor

QCPAbstractItem::QCPAbstractItem | ( | QCustomPlot * | parentPlot | ) |

Base class constructor which initializes base class members.

## Documentación de las funciones miembro

QCPItemAnchor * QCPAbstractItem::anchor | ( | const QString & | name | ) | const

Returns the QCPItemAnchor with the specified name. If this item doesn't have an anchor by that name, returns 0.

This function provides an alternative way to access item anchors. Normally, you access anchors direcly by their member pointers (which typically have the same variable name as name).

Ver también
  anchors, position

QList< QCPItemAnchor * > QCPAbstractItem::anchors | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Returns all anchors of the item in a list. Note that since a position (QCPItemPosition) is always also an anchor, the list will also contain the positions of this item.

Ver también
  positions, anchor

bool QCPAbstractItem::hasAnchor | ( | const QString & | name | ) | const

Returns whether this item has an anchor with the specified name.

Note that you can check for positions with this function, too. This is because every position is also an anchor (QCPItemPosition inherits from QCPItemAnchor).

Ver también
  anchor, position

QCPItemPosition * QCPAbstractItem::position | ( | const QString & | name | ) | const

Returns the QCPItemPosition with the specified name. If this item doesn't have a position by that name, returns 0.

This function provides an alternative way to access item positions. Normally, you access positions direcly by their member pointers (which typically have the same variable name as name).

Ver también
  positions, anchor

QList< QCPItemPosition * > QCPAbstractItem::positions | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Returns all positions of the item in a list.

Ver también
  anchors, position

void QCPAbstractItem::selectionChanged | ( | bool | selected | ) |

signal

This signal is emitted when the selection state of this item has changed, either by user interaction or by a direct call to setSelected.

virtual double QCPAbstractItem::selectTest | ( | const QPointF & | pos,
|  | bool | onlySelectable,
|  | QVariant * | details = `0`
| ) |  | const

pure virtual

This function is used to decide whether a click hits a layerable object or not.

pos is a point in pixel coordinates on the QCustomPlot surface. This function returns the shortest pixel distance of this point to the object. If the object is either invisible or the distance couldn't be determined, -1.0 is returned. Further, if onlySelectable is true and the object is not selectable, -1.0 is returned, too.

If the item is represented not by single lines but by an area like QCPItemRect or QCPItemText, a click inside the area returns a constant value greater zero (typically the selectionTolerance of the parent QCustomPlot multiplied by 0.99). If the click lies outside the area, this function returns -1.0.

Providing a constant value for area objects allows selecting line objects even when they are obscured by such area objects, by clicking close to the lines (i.e. closer than 0.99*selectionTolerance).

The actual setting of the selection state is not done by this function. This is handled by the parent QCustomPlot when the mouseReleaseEvent occurs, and the finally selected object is notified via the selectEvent/deselectEvent methods.

details is an optional output parameter. Every layerable subclass may place any information in details. This information will be passed to selectEvent when the parent QCustomPlot decides on the basis of this selectTest call, that the object was successfully selected. The subsequent call to selectEvent will carry the details. This is useful for multi-part objects (like QCPAxis). This way, a possibly complex calculation to decide which part was clicked is only done once in selectTest. The result (i.e. the actually clicked part) can then be placed in details. So in the subsequent selectEvent, the decision which part was selected doesn't have to be done a second time for a single selection operation.

You may pass 0 as details to indicate that you are not interested in those selection details.

Ver también
  selectEvent, deselectEvent, QCustomPlot::setInteractions

Reimplementado de QCPLayerable.

Implementado en QCPItemBracket, QCPItemTracer, QCPItemPixmap, QCPItemEllipse, QCPItemText, QCPItemRect, QCPItemCurve, QCPItemLine y QCPItemStraightLine.

void QCPAbstractItem::setClipAxisRect | ( | QCPAxisRect * | rect | ) |

Sets the clip axis rect. It defines the rect that will be used to clip the item when setClipToAxisRect is set to true.

Ver también
  setClipToAxisRect

void QCPAbstractItem::setClipToAxisRect | ( | bool | clip | ) |

Sets whether the item shall be clipped to an axis rect or whether it shall be visible on the entire QCustomPlot. The axis rect can be set with setClipAxisRect.

Ver también
  setClipAxisRect

void QCPAbstractItem::setSelectable | ( | bool | selectable | ) |

Sets whether the user can (de-)select this item by clicking on the QCustomPlot surface. (When QCustomPlot::setInteractions contains QCustomPlot::iSelectItems.)

However, even when selectable was set to false, it is possible to set the selection manually, by calling setSelected.

Ver también
  QCustomPlot::setInteractions, setSelected

void QCPAbstractItem::setSelected | ( | bool | selected | ) |

Sets whether this item is selected or not. When selected, it might use a different visual appearance (e.g. pen and brush), this depends on the specific item though.

The entire selection mechanism for items is handled automatically when QCustomPlot::setInteractions contains QCustomPlot::iSelectItems. You only need to call this function when you wish to change the selection state manually.

This function can change the selection state even when setSelectable was set to false.

emits the selectionChanged signal when selected is different from the previous selection state.

Ver también
  setSelectable, selectTest

La documentación para esta clase fue generada a partir de los siguientes ficheros:

- qcustomplot.h
- qcustomplot.cpp